Societies dedicated to harmony cultivation operate across cultural, political, and academic spheres, utilizing multifaceted methodologies to confront disputes and promote societal integration.

## Peace Research and Application Society (SPSP): A Nigerian Model https://societyforpeace.com/

### Establishment and Organizational Development

Created in 2003 by graduates of the University of Ibadan’s Conflict Resolution Studies program, SPSP emerged to standardize conflict resolution methods.

### Key Programs

Activities include:

– Peace Education: Designing educational programs for schools

– Law Enforcement Partnerships: Accord with security forces

– Neutral Arbitration: Furthering Conflict Mediation Systems

## Past Models: English Peace Movement

### Pacifist Foundations

Championed collective weapon elimination and global mediation.

## Islamic Peace Organization (MSP): Maghreb Scenario

### Philosophical Foundations

Arose from Religious political movements, advocating Religious policy frameworks.

## Intergroup Evaluation

### Values-Based Approach

Functioning in 21 countries, prioritizing:

– Cross-cultural dialogue

– Next-Generation Training

## Academic Contributions

### Bridging Research and Practice

Advances data-driven methods through:

– Trauma recovery

– Government advisory

## Challenges and Advancements

### Digital Implementation

Pandemic-era changes showcase online interaction.

### Evaluating Outcomes

– Statistical measurements: significant rise in female participants

– Descriptive accounts: quicker dispute settlement

## Summary

Shows changing perceptions of dispute management. Ongoing effectiveness hinges on reconciling international norms with local awareness.

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